Yuma Conservation District

Origins of Conservation Districts
History of Yuma Conservation District


In the early 1930s, along with the greatest depression this nation ever experienced, came an equally unparalleled ecological disaster known as the Dust Bowl. Following a severe and sustained drought in the Great Plains, the region's soil began to erode and blow away, creating huge black dust storms that blotted out the sun and swallowed the countryside. Thousands of “dust refugees” left the black fog to seek better lives. 

But the storms stretched across the nation. They reached south to Texas and east to New York. Dust even sifted into the White House and onto the desk of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. 

On Capitol Hill, while testifying about the erosion problem, soil scientist Hugh Hammond Bennett threw back the curtains to reveal a sky blackened by dust. Congress unanimously passed legislation declaring soil and water conservation a national policy and priority. Since about three-fourths of the continental United States is privately owned, Congress realized that only active, voluntary support from landowners would guarantee the success of conservation work on private land. 

In 1937, President Roosevelt wrote the governors of all the states recommending legislation that would allow local landowners to form soil conservation districts. 

Reprinted from 
National Association of Conservation Districts 

More resources:
NRCS: Technical Information on Soil Erosion
NRCS Colorado Programs and Projects
PBS Film: Surviving the Dust Bowl
Library of Congress: Voices from the Dust Bowl


History of Yuma Conservation District

    On August 15, 1958, a meeting was held at the library in Yuma to determine the need for a soil conservation district.  Area landowners felt because  of the land use change in the Yuma area, more technical assistance was needed.  An organizational meeting was held on October 8, 1958 at Perry Blach's home.  Eight people attended the first meeting and became the Yuma SCD's first Board of Supervisors. 

      They were: Perry Blach, Sherman Blach, Milton "Bud" Mekelburg, Vernon Myers, Marvin Brockmeier, Harold Peterson, Dale Monk, and Frank Herman. 

      On the 18th day of November 1958, the Yuma Soil Conservation District became a lawful entity under the provisions of the Colorado State Conservation Act. 

      The district office has been headquartered in many locations: second floor of Mustains, Anderson Lumber, what was originally called the Meis and Pounds Building north of L&L, 804 S. Ash, and the Heltenberg Building at 806 West 8th Avenue.  In October of 1995, the district purchased the building at 508 East 8th Avenue and moved the office there. 

      The first Soil Conservation District Conservationist was Tom Skillman in 1958.  Merl Shibble was hired through the Soil Conservation Service in 1958 as the first district manager.  The district newsletter was published in 1960.  Its purpose was to keep area residents informed on what the district was doing. 

      Several first events have happened in the district.  The district helped establish the first youth board in the state.  Nina Stulp, an educator, was the first advisor.  The first living snow fence was planted in the district area.  The Yuma District was one of the first to use weed barrier on tree plantings.  A field windbreak demonstration project was planted at Mekelburg's, and a snow dispersal windbreak demonstration project was planted at Oestman's.  The first flat channel terraces in the state were installed in the Yuma District. 

      In May of 1996, an election was held and a mill levy was approved for the district.  Other funds for district projects are received through the State Conservation Board, an agency of the Colorado Department of Agriculture, sales of supplies, and special grants. 

Information for this article was taken from The Yuma SCD Newsletter, Vol. 2, No. 2, September - October 1998 

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508 E. 8th Avenue, P.O. Box 116, Yuma, Colorado 80759, Tel. (970) 848-5605